Up First briefing: RFK Jr. testifies at Senate; Harvard funding freeze

A Week of Headlines: From Senate Hearings to Legal Battles and a Doctor’s Mission

This week’s news cycle has been a whirlwind, touching on everything from high-profile Senate hearings and legal challenges to a doctor’s unwavering dedication to helping children affected by war. Let’s delve into the key developments.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Senate Testimony and the CDC Shake-up

A Controversial Hearing

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the newly appointed Health and Human Services Secretary, faced intense scrutiny during a Senate Finance Committee hearing. While ostensibly focused on the President’s 2026 healthcare agenda, the hearing inevitably centered on the recent turmoil within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kennedy’s actions, which led to the firing of CDC Director Susan Monarez and the subsequent resignation of three top officials, dominated the discussion.

Differing Perspectives

Democratic senators pressed Kennedy on his handling of the CDC situation and his controversial views on vaccine policy, particularly his replacement of key members on a vaccine advisory panel with individuals poised to alter vaccine recommendations. Conversely, Republican senators likely focused their questioning on Kennedy’s “Make America Healthy Again” (MAHA) initiative and his proposed approach to combating chronic diseases. Kennedy himself is expected to have emphasized his MAHA agenda and his perspective on the national chronic disease epidemic.

Beirut, Lebanon. August 11, 2025. Six-year-old Kenzi Madhoun from Gaza poses for a portrait outside the American University of Beirut Medical Center. She arrived in Beirut with her father, Adam Madhoun, to begin treatment after being injured in Gaza on Oct. 21, 2023. She is among nearly 35 children the Ghassan Abu Sittah Children’s Fund brings with their caretakers from Palestine to Lebanon for medical and psychological support before they return home. Diego Ibarra Sánchez for NPR

The Federal Reserve and Presidential Power Plays

A Power Struggle at the Fed

President Trump’s attempts to reshape the Federal Reserve’s governing board have sparked a significant legal battle. His nomination of White House economic advisor Stephen Miran to fill a vacant seat, coupled with his efforts to remove Governor Lisa Cook, highlight a broader power struggle over the direction of monetary policy. Cook’s subsequent lawsuit challenges the President’s authority in this matter.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is testifying before the Senate finance committee.

Control and Consequences

Trump’s actions extend beyond simply seeking lower interest rates; they represent a calculated move to gain greater control over the Fed’s decision-making process. Successfully appointing two new governors would grant Trump appointees a commanding four out of seven seats on the board, significantly influencing future monetary policy decisions. Miran’s past writings advocating for increased presidential control over the Fed further underscore this strategic objective.

Chris Ruddy, the CEO of Newsmax, prepares to ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on April 03, 2025. On Wednesday, Newsmax sued larger rival Fox, claiming it was using its power to illegally control the market in right-wing news channels.

Harvard’s Legal Victory and the Fight for Research Funding

A $2 Billion Freeze Overturned

A federal judge in Boston issued a resounding victory for Harvard University, ruling that the Trump administration’s freeze of over $2 billion in research funding was unlawful. The administration had justified the freeze by citing concerns about antisemitism on campus, a claim the judge refuted.

A man walks past a Google logo at the Google Campus in Warsaw on Feb. 13, 2025.

Legal Grounds for the Decision

Judge Allison D. Burroughs’ ruling highlighted several key legal flaws in the administration’s actions. The judge emphasized the lack of connection between the frozen research (which included vital studies on Alzheimer’s, heart disease, and autism) and alleged campus antisemitism. Furthermore, the judge determined that the freeze violated Harvard’s First Amendment rights, given the administration’s simultaneous criticism of the university’s perceived “liberal” leanings. While the judge also criticized Harvard’s handling of antisemitism, the ruling significantly strengthens the university’s position in the ongoing legal battle.

Other Notable News

This week’s news also included a major antitrust ruling against Google, barring the company from exclusive deals making its search engine the default on various devices. The ruling, while not breaking up Google, aims to foster greater competition in the search engine market and the burgeoning field of artificial intelligence. Additionally, the story of Dr. Ghassan Abu-Sittah’s compassionate mission to provide medical care to children wounded in the Gaza conflict highlights the ongoing human cost of war. Finally, Newsmax’s lawsuit against Fox News, alleging anti-competitive practices, further fuels the ongoing drama in the conservative media landscape. The guilty plea of a drug dealer linked to the death of actor Matthew Perry also made headlines. New COVID-19 vaccine guidelines for the fall were also announced by the FDA.

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